Worth knowing

Risks and side effects

Straightforward information on the possible risks and side effects of anaesthesia, so that you can make informed decisions.

Sore throat

24 to 48 hours20 to 40 people in 100 are affected

Discomfort or pain in the throat after a general anaesthetic

Symptoms
  • Discomfort or pain in the throat
  • Hoarse voice
  • Very dry throat
How to ease it

You can take painkillers such as ibuprofen or paracetamol.

Ask your GP or your pharmacist which painkiller suits you best.

Causes

Some anaesthetic gases and medicines can make your throat dry.

Some of the equipment anaesthetists use during a general anaesthetic can irritate your throat.

During a general anaesthetic the muscles of your body relax, including those around your throat and chest. This can reduce the amount of air reaching your lungs.

To keep oxygen flowing steadily to your lungs, the anaesthetist may place a breathing tube in your throat to hold your airway open. This is usually done once you are unconscious.

The tubes or masks your anaesthetist uses while you are unconscious can cause a sore throat for the following reasons:

  • They can irritate your throat as they are put in or taken out.
  • Some of them are inflatable
When to seek advice
  • If the pain gets worse and you have difficulty swallowing a week after your anaesthetic, see your GP or practice nurse, or ask your pharmacist for advice.
  • If at any point you have difficulty breathing or you cough up blood, contact your GP or your anaesthetist immediately for further advice.
Important information

Risks and side effects vary from patient to patient and with the type of procedure. Your anaesthetist will discuss the risks specific to your situation at the pre-anaesthetic consultation.

Questions about the risks?

Contact us